The women who made it modern

It is no secret that representation in the arts is still a far cry from equal—The Guerilla Girls have been telling us for years, and the stats have barely budged. In 2019 the National Gallery of Australia acknowledged that only 25% of its Australian art collection and 33% of its Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art collection was by women artists. They made a commitment to change this and introduced the Know My Name initiative: a national program of exhibitions, commissions, partnerships and collaborations that pay tribute to women artists past and present.

Making it Modern is the third iteration of Know My Name, and this time the NGA is exploring the impact women artists had on the early Modernist movement, focusing on the 1920s to late 1940s. Expect Margaret Preston, Grace Cossington Smith, Clarice Beckett, Olive Cotton, and an extensive representation of works by Ethel Spowers and Eveline Syme, following the success of the NGA’s Spowers & Syme show in 2021, which shed a light on the two overlooked artists.

“The unifying threads are the ways in which these women engage with daily life, nature, still life and interior worlds of place, mind and imagination,” says Dr Deborah Hart, head curator of Australian art. “Yet, each one of the artists brings a quite distinctive approach to their artistic practice: from dramatic prints by Margaret Preston, to evocative photographs of Olive Cotton, to the radiance of Grace Cossington Smith’s paintings, and the poetic atmosphere of Clarice Beckett’s works. In each instance the artists convey a particular take on what it meant to be a modern woman in their times and in the making of their art.”

View, in pictures, how women made it modern.

Grace Cossington Smith, Four panels for a screen: loquat tree, gum and wattle trees, waterfall, picnic in a gully, 1929, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1976.

Grace Cossington Smith, Interior in yellow, 1962-64, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1965.

Ethel Spowers, School is out., 1936, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1976.

Eveline Syme, Skating., 1929, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1979

Margaret Preston, Rock lily., 1953, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased from Gallery admission charges 1984 © Margaret Rose Preston Estate/Copyright Agency.

Margaret Preston, The Banksia tree., 1939, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased from Gallery admission charges 1986 © Margaret Rose Preston Estate/Copyright Agency.

Olive Cotton, Teacup ballet, 1935, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1983.

Olive Cotton, Girl with mirror, 1938, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1987.

Clarice Beckett, Not titled (Landscape with trees and sea in distance) 1919–1935, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, Gift of Mrs Hilda Mangan 1972.

Clarice Beckett, Not titled (Sherbrooke Forest), c 1919–1935, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, gift of Mrs Hilda Mangan 1972.

Know My Name: Making it Modern
National Gallery of Australia
5 August—8 October